The UK EU Citizens Rights Agreement: What You Need To Know
The UK EU Citizens Rights Agreement, also known as the Withdrawal Agreement, is a legal document that outlines the rights of EU citizens living in the UK and UK citizens living in the EU after Brexit. The agreement was ratified by the UK and EU in January 2020 and came into effect on 1 January 2021.
Who is covered by the Agreement?
The agreement covers EU citizens and their family members who were living in the UK before 31 December 2020 and UK citizens and their family members who were living in the EU before that date. The agreement also covers those who arrived after 31 December 2020 but before the end of the transition period on 30 June 2021.
What are the key rights outlined in the Agreement?
– Right to reside: EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU have the right to reside in their host country.
– Freedom of movement: EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU have the right to move freely within the host country and to work, study, and access healthcare and social security.
– Family reunification: EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU have the right to bring family members to join them in their host country.
– Recognition of qualifications: EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU have their professional qualifications recognized in their host country.
– Social security: EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU have access to social security benefits, including healthcare and pensions.
– Permanent residency: EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU who have lived in their host country for at least five years have the right to apply for permanent residency.
How does the Agreement affect EU citizens in the UK?
EU citizens living in the UK before 31 December 2020 have until 30 June 2021 to apply for settled or pre-settled status. Settled status is granted to those who have lived in the UK for at least five years, while pre-settled status is granted to those who have lived in the UK for less than five years. Both settled and pre-settled status allow EU citizens to continue living and working in the UK after Brexit.
How does the Agreement affect UK citizens in the EU?
UK citizens living in the EU before 31 December 2020 also have until 30 June 2021 to apply for residency in their host country. The application process varies from country to country, but generally involves providing proof of residence and income.
What are the implications for businesses?
Businesses that employ EU citizens in the UK or UK citizens in the EU will need to ensure that their employees have the correct documentation and status to continue working legally. They may also need to consider the potential impact on their supply chains and customer base.
In conclusion, the UK EU Citizens Rights Agreement provides important protections for EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU. It is important for individuals and businesses to understand their rights and obligations under the agreement to ensure a smooth transition after Brexit.
